German police are investigating a "probable terrorist attack" after a man ploughed a lorry into a Christmas market in the heart of Berlin, killing 12 people and injuring 48.
The driver, reportedly a Pakistani asylum seeker who entered Germany last year, is being questioned.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel said it would be "particularly sickening" if he were proven to be a refugee.
He was reportedly known to police for minor crimes, but not terror links.
German media say police have searched a refugee shelter at a defunct Berlin airport where the suspect was believed to be staying.
In a short statement on Tuesday, Mrs Merkel said those behind the attack would be punished "as harshly as the law allows".
What happened?
The market is at Breitscheidplatz, close to the Kurfuerstendamm, the main shopping street in Berlin's west.
The attack happened in the shadow of the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church, which was damaged in a World War Two bombing raid and preserved as a symbol of peace.
We don't know what happened to him," he told the AFP news agency. "He's my cousin, I've known him since I was a kid. I can vouch for him."
The truck was registered in Poland, but it is unclear whether it was travelling from Poland or returning from Italy, as some reports suggest.
How has Germany reacted?
"We are in mourning for the dead and hope that the many injured can get help," Chancellor Merkel's spokesman, Steffen Seibert, said after the attack.
The interior ministry said Christmas markets in Berlin would remain closed on Tuesday.
A senior member of Germany's anti-immigration AfD party, Marcus Pretzell, blamed Mrs Merkel for the attack, linking it to her open-door migration policy which saw the arrival of more than one million people last year.
What do eyewitnesses say happened?
A British eyewitness, Mike Fox, told Associated Press that the 25-tonne lorry had missed him by only about three metres as it smashed through stands and knocked down a large Christmas tree.
"It was definitely deliberate," said the tourist.
He said he had helped people who appeared to have broken limbs, and that others were trapped under Christmas stands.
Australian Trisha O'Neill told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation she witnessed "blood and bodies everywhere".
"I just saw this huge black truck speeding through the markets crushing so many people and then all the lights went out and everything was destroyed.
"I could hear screaming and then we all froze. Then suddenly people started to move and lift all the wreckage off people, trying to help whoever was there."
Is this the first such attack?
A series of small-scale attacks by Islamist militants alarmed Germany earlier this year. Ten people were killed and dozens more injured in separate gun, bomb, axe and machete attacks in Bavaria and Baden-Wuerttemberg in July.
The mayor of Nice, Philippe Pradal,
said the Berlin incident shared the same "blind violence" as the attack on his city.
Both IS and al-Qaeda have urged their followers to use trucks as a means to attack crowds.
The US labelled the tragedy an apparent "terrorist attack" and pledged its support.
President-elect Donald Trump blamed "Islamist terrorists" for a "slaughter" of Christians in the German capital.
"Today there were terror attacks in Turkey, Switzerland and Germany - and it is only getting worse. The civilized world must change thinking!"
he tweeted.